Regular visits to the dentist are essential for every member of your family. During a dental checkup, a dentist in Waikoloa will examine your teeth and gums for various dental issues. Below, you’ll learn about two of the most common problems that a dentist finds during a routine examination.
Tooth Decay
Frequently called a cavity, tooth decay is a problem that affects both children and adults. Tooth decay is caused when bacteria in the mouth merges with foods that are eaten. If the sugars aren’t thoroughly cleaned off the teeth while brushing, the bacteria and sugars mix together and form a sticky substance on the teeth. Eventually, this substance becomes hard and forms plaque. Acids that are present in plaque cause minuscule holes to form in the enamel of the tooth. The plaque then makes its way into the inner portions of the tooth, and a cavity forms. To keep the plaque from eating away at the rest of the tooth, a dentist will place a filling in the opening. Fillings are made out of a composite material that resembles the natural color of teeth.
Gum Disease
When plaque isn’t thoroughly removed from the teeth, it forms along the gums at the side of each tooth. When this plaque isn’t removed, it can cause an infection in the gums. If gum disease isn’t treated right away, it can turn into periodontal disease. This severe gum disease can eventually cause the teeth to become loose, and a dentist will have to pull them out. To keep gum disease from developing into periodontal disease, patients will have to regularly visit a dentist in Waikoloa for a routine cleaning. During a cleaning at the dentist’s office, a dental hygienist will clean all the plaque and tartar from the teeth and along the gums. By keeping the plaque cleaned off the teeth, and by consistently brushing and flossing at home, gum disease can be prevented.
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