When a woman is suffering from infertility, there are a variety of treatment options that are available. Conceiving a child doesn’t have to be a problem that persists without action. As long as you have been trying to naturally conceive a child for at least one year, a specialist will be willing to diagnose you and find the right treatment for infertility for your condition. Let’s take a look at some of the available options for women who are infertile.
Fertility Drugs
If you’re not a fan of surgical operations, you can opt to use fertility drugs instead. With this treatment for infertility, you will be taking prescriptions that will improve the production of eggs in your ovaries. These drugs will also help to prevent the onset of a miscarriage. Your chances of having implantation is increased, but not guaranteed. Again, your condition will determine if this is a suitable option for you. There are side effects associated with fertility drugs, such as multiple births and the risk of getting ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. The success rate for fertility drugs is between 20 and 60 percent (oftentimes used with artificial insemination).
Surgery
If your infertility stems from conditions like endometriosis, then you’re going to need a surgery done to remove the abnormalities in your ovaries, such as cysts, polyps, adhesions and other tissue growth. The risk associated with this treatment for infertility includes:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Scar tissue buildup, leading to more surgeries being needed
- Adverse reactions to anesthesia
The success rate for this treatment option is between 10 and 90 percent (depending on your current health conditions).
In Vitro Fertilization
This option is a form of artificial insemination, where eggs are taken from your ovaries, inseminated and then placed back into your ovaries once they have been fertilized and become embryos. Like with fertility drugs, this can cause multiple births. There are risks associated with it, including ovarian hyperstimulation, birth defects, ectopic pregnancy, infection, reaction to anesthesia and bleeding. The success rate for in vitro fertilization is between 28 and 75 percent.
Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Another name for this treatment type is ART. This involves injecting sperm into the woman at the time of ovulation. This helps to increase the chances of fertilization. The success rate for this option is between 5 and 25 percent. Patients may witness infection, multiple births, vaginal discharge or mild cramping and pain.
